Careers in Hydrology
Students who plan to become hydrologists need a strong
emphasis in mathematics, statistics, geology, physics, computer
sciences, chemistry and biology. In addition, sufficient background
in other subjects - economics, public finance, environmental law,
government policy - is needed to communicate with experts in these
fields and to understand the implications of their work on
hydrology.
Communicating clearly in writing and speech is a basic
requirement essential for any professional person. Hydrologists
should be able to work well with people, not only as part of a team
with other scientists and engineers, but also in public relations,
whether it be advising governmental leaders or informing the
general public on water issues.
Hydrologists work for private businesses including:
- Industries that develop the use large quantities of water
- Industries that have their own waste management programs
- Water-well drilling and testing companies
- Resource development firm such as oil and gas companies
- Electric power utilities
- Large developer firms
- Consulting firms
- Analytical laboratories specializing in water chemistry
- Nonprofit research organizations
- Self-employment
Federal agencies the hire hydrologists include:
- Army Corps of Engineers
- Bureau of Mines
- Bureau od Land Management
- Bureau of Reclamation
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Forest Service
- Geological Survey
- Peace Corps
- Soil Conservation Service
State and local government agencies employ hydrologists, including
those responsible for:
- Public health
- Water and sewage management
- Highway and land drainage
- Fish and wildlife
- Irrigation districts
- Environmental protection
- Conservation districts
- Colleges and universities